Ethiopia Property Centre

2 Bedroom Apartments for Sale in Lideta, Addis Ababa

There are 46 apartments for sale in Lideta as of 13 Nov 2026, with an average price of Br 14.6M. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Get alerts for this search You'll get alerts for this search

We'll email you when a new listing matches Apartments for Sale in Lideta, Addis Ababa.

Alert on Manage alerts
Mexico Alsam Realestate, Fully Furnished Apartment ......126SQM — Mexico Alsam Realestate, Lideta, Addis Ababa
Featured
5
Br 19,000,000

Apartment for sale

Mexico Alsam Realestate, Fully Furnished Apartment ......126SQM

Mexico Alsam realestate ; Fully Furnished Apartment for Sale ......... 126 sq.m Mexico Alsam Realestate ️ Area = 126 sq.m ️ 2 bedrooms ️ 2 bathrooms ️ 9th floor ️ Located in the city center, with Lift , underground water, standby generator and essential services. ️ Fully Furnished ( ከነ ሙሉ የቤት እቃው ) Please call us, if you are a buyer only. Price = 19 million birr. 2% Commission To buy or sell a property, click on the link https://forms.gle/nLXcvmVERmwVtgpy5 Telegram Link :- https://t.me/Nexuspropertymarketing . DM https://t.me/Belegrateful +251939703030 #EthiopiaRealEstate #HousesForSaleAddis #AddisHomes #AddisAbabaRealEstate #NexusPropertyMarketing Code1599

Mexico Alsam Realestate, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets
Nexus Property Marketing
2 Bedroom Luxury Apartment — Sar Bet, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2
Br 8,300,000

Apartment for sale

2 Bedroom Luxury Apartment

Beautiful luxury 2 bedroom apartment Location Addis ababa Sar bet 2 bedroom + 2 bathroom with wide kitchen Prime location high investment value Flexible payment structure Highly recommended for investment 20% down payment 100% pay 30% discount available For visiting +251903426104

Sar Bet, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 2 Parking
Temer Real Estate
Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartment — Sarbet, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2
Br 16,654,500

Apartment for sale

Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartment

በሳር ቤት -- አካባቢ ዘመናዊ አፓርታማ በአዲስ አበባ ተፈላጊ እና ምቹ አካባቢ በሆነው ሳር ቤት፣ አካባቢ የሚገኝ ዘመናዊ የመኖሪያ አፓርታማ ፕሮጀክት። - 2BR አፓርታማ 50% ቅድመ ክፍያ ዘመናዊ የኑሮ ምቾትን፣ ጥራትን እና በተፈላጊ አካባቢ የመኖር እድልን በአንድ ላይ ያግኙ። ለመኖሪያዎ የሚመች ቤት፣ ለወደፊትዎ የሚጠቅም ንብረት! 09-99-20-42-59 በዋትስአፕ ለዋጋ ፣ የክፍያ ዝርዝር እና የሳይት ጉብኝት አሁኑኑ ያነጋግሩን።

Sarbet, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 1 toilet 1 Parking
Reality Consultant
Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartment — Sar Bet Canada Embassy, Lideta, Addis Ababa
3
Br 16,707,600

Apartment for sale

Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartment

በሳር ቤት -- ካናዳ ኤምባሲ አካባቢ ዘመናዊ አፓርታማ በአዲስ አበባ ተፈላጊ እና ምቹ አካባቢ በሆነው ሳር ቤት፣ ካናዳ ኤምባሲ አካባቢ የሚገኝ ዘመናዊ የመኖሪያ አፓርታማ ፕሮጀክት። - 50% ቅድመ ክፍያ - 2BR አፓርታማ - ለመኖሪያ ተብሎ የተዘጋጀ - ካናዳ ኤምባሲ አካባቢ -- ሳር ቤት ዘመናዊ የኑሮ ምቾትን፣ ጥራትን እና በተፈላጊ አካባቢ የመኖር እድልን በአንድ ላይ ያግኙ። ለመኖሪያዎ የሚመች ቤት፣ ለወደፊትዎ የሚጠቅም ንብረት! 09-35-71-33-66 ለዋጋ፣ የክፍያ ዝርዝር እና የሳይት ጉብኝት አሁኑኑ ያነጋግሩን

Sar Bet Canada Embassy, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 1 bath 1 toilet 1 Parking
Reality Consultant
2 Bedroom Apartment — Pushkin, Kera, Lideta, Addis Ababa
1
Br 12,240,000

Apartment for sale

2 Bedroom Apartment

Here is the English translation of your text:"We have offered 2 bedroom apartments for sale in Sar Bet, Pushkin Square, a highly preferred location both for living and renting. We have provided options for early buyers with a 20% down payment and a great 30% discount.Hurry and make these opportunities yours today; call us at 0901211153."Offer SummaryLocation: Sar Bet, Pushkin SquareProperty Types: 2 bedroomsDown Payment: 20%Discount: Up to 30% for early buyersContact Number: 0901211153

Pushkin, Kera, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Temer Real Estate
Luxuary 2-Bedroom Apartment — Lideta, Lideta, Addis Ababa
8
Br 14,500,000

Apartment for sale

Luxuary 2-Bedroom Apartment

አፖርታማ ሽያጭ በካሬ 100,000 ብር ብቻ! ዋጋ : 14,500,000 ብር መጠን: 145 ካሬ አካባቢ ፡ ልደታ ዓይነት፡ አፓርታማ ሰፊ መኝታ ክፍሎች: 2 ሰፊ መታጠቢያ ቤቶች፡ 2 ዘመናዊ ማብሰያ ስቶር / ላውንደሪ ሩም /የረዳት መኝታ መግለጫ፡ ያለእቃ የሚሸጥ አፓርታማ ፣ አስደናቂ እይታ ፣ 24/7 ጥበቃ ፣ ፀሐይ መውጫ ፣ በጣም ጥሩ አጨራረስ ፣ 1 ሊፍት ያለው ፣ በ ወለል 3ቤት ፣ በውስጡ ቴራስ ፣ የመኪና ማቆሚያ ፣ ጄኔሬተር አገልግሎቶችን ያካተተ ነው። ዲጂታል ካርታ 100,000 ብር ይከራያል ካሽ / ባንክ ማስታወሻ :- Video on Telegram Link https://t.me/enzowsales247/1118 ‍Agent : Andualem.K Phone: +251978506356

Lideta, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Ak Property
Reality Real Estate Apartments in Sarbet Near Canada Embassy — Sarbet, Canada Embassy, Near Mechare Meda, Lideta, Addis Ababa
15
Br 14,563,050

Apartment for sale

Reality Real Estate Apartments in Sarbet Near Canada Embassy

Reality real estate apartments on sale at sarbet 1 2, and 3 bedrooms located at the chosen area in the city at sarbet at the back of Canada embassy. the developer behind the modern apartments at bole atlas,bole japan, bole Denbel and luxurious reality plaza at Bole Medhanialem. its well known with quality construction and early handover of projects before. Amenities and benefits: -location near Canada embassy at sarbet -Premium location -Gymnasium -Automatic generator -Fire alarm/ smoke detector -2.5 basement parking -Centralized satellite system -Secured parking -CCTV cameras (top security system) -Near to lavish amenities -Common hall for programs -World wide brand collaborations payment terms ( in progress) Contract Signing =10% Completion of block work =15% Completion of internal plastering =15% Completion of Gypsum work =15% Completion of common area ceramic work on the unit purchased =15% Completion of main gate the unit purchased =15% Compilation of aluminum work of purchased unit =15% Total =100% Project completion and handover time is 1 year and 6 months call US - 0983776178 to schedule a viewing / chat with us on Whatsapp on +251983776178

Sarbet, Canada Embassy, Near Mechare Meda, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
In-Addis Properties
Luxury Apartments in Addis Ababa — Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5 Video
Br 17,965,000

Apartment for sale

Luxury Apartments in Addis Ababa

የሚመኙትን ቤት ፤ በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ በመሀል ሜክሲኮ! ያለምንም ዋጋ ጭማሪ ክፍያ በኢትዮጵያ ብር መሸጥ መጀመራችንን ስንገልጽ በደስታ ነው፡፡ A home that fits your dream and your wallet! We are excited to announce that sales are now available in Ethiopian Birr, with NO price Increase! Alsam Properties ይለያል! 0913953461

Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 2 Parking
Sheger Amibara Properties
Real Estate House in Addis Ababa Ethiopia — Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5 Video
Br 17,965,000

Apartment for sale

Real Estate House in Addis Ababa Ethiopia

የሚመኙትን ቤት ፤ በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ በመሀል ሜክሲኮ! ያለምንም ዋጋ ጭማሪ ክፍያ በኢትዮጵያ ብር መሸጥ መጀመራችንን ስንገልጽ በደስታ ነው፡፡ A home that fits your dream and your wallet! We are excited to announce that sales are now available in Ethiopian Birr, with NO price Increase! Alsam Properties ይለያል! 0913953461

Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Amibara Properties Real Estate Sales
Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartment in Addis Ababa Ethiopia — Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5 Video
Br 1,796,500

Apartment for sale

Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartment in Addis Ababa Ethiopia

የሚመኙትን ቤት ፤ በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ በመሀል ሜክሲኮ! ያለምንም ዋጋ ጭማሪ ክፍያ በኢትዮጵያ ብር መሸጥ መጀመራችንን ስንገልጽ በደስታ ነው፡፡ A home that fits your dream and your wallet! We are excited to announce that sales are now available in Ethiopian Birr, with NO price Increase! Alsam Properties ይለያል! 0913953461

Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Amibara Properties Real Estate Sales
Modern Real Eatate House in Ethiopia — Mexixo / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5 Video
Br 1,796,500

Apartment for sale

Modern Real Eatate House in Ethiopia

የሚመኙትን ቤት ፤ በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ በመሀል ሜክሲኮ! ያለምንም ዋጋ ጭማሪ ክፍያ በኢትዮጵያ ብር መሸጥ መጀመራችንን ስንገልጽ በደስታ ነው፡፡ A home that fits your dream and your wallet! We are excited to announce that sales are now available in Ethiopian Birr, with NO price Increase! Alsam Properties ይለያል! 0913953461 #GetAsrealestate #amibaraproperties #builtdifferent #amenities #amibararealestate #apartment #properties #realestate #newblock #price #fixed #elevate #newyear #addisababa #ethiopia

Mexixo / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Amibara Properties Real Estate Sales
Real Estate in Ethiopia — Mexico / Al Sam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5 Video
Br 1,796,500

Apartment for sale

Real Estate in Ethiopia

የሚመኙትን ቤት ፤ በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ በመሀል ሜክሲኮ! ያለምንም ዋጋ ጭማሪ ክፍያ በኢትዮጵያ ብር መሸጥ መጀመራችንን ስንገልጽ በደስታ ነው፡፡ A home that fits your dream and your wallet! We are excited to announce that sales are now available in Ethiopian Birr, with NO price Increase! Alsam Properties ይለያል! 0913953461

Mexico / Al Sam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Amibara Properties Real Estate Sales
Real Estate Houses in Ethiopia — Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5 Video
Br 15,831,200

Apartment for sale

Real Estate Houses in Ethiopia

የምስራች ከዚ በፊት ከአልሳም ፕሮፐርቲስ ቤት ለመግዛት አስባችሁ ላመለጣችሁ እንዲሁም ለገዛችሁ: +251913953461 አልሳም ሪል እስቴት ከዚ በፊት በመሀል ቦሌ, በካዛንቺስና በሜክሲኮ ላይ ሙሉ ለሙሉ ግንባታቸውን አጠናቆ ቃል በገባው ቀን ለደንበኞቹ ባስረከባቸው ፕሮጀክቶቹ አድናቆትን ያገኘ አንጋፋ ድርጅት መሆኑ ይታወቃል. አሁን ደግሞ ከዚ በፊት አፓርትመንቶቻችን ላይ ያልነበሩትን የባለ 1 መኝታ አማራጮች ጭምር አካተን ሜክሲኮ በሚገኘው ጊቢያችን ውስጥ የአዲስ ብሎክ ሽያጭ መጀመራችንን ስናበስርዎ በታላቅ ደስታ ነው!!! በ 10% ቅድመ ክፍያ በመሀል ሜክሲኮ በውብ ጊቢያችን ውስጥ የቤት ባለቤት ይሁኑ! አልሳም - የታማኝ እጆች ውጤት ለተጨማሪ መረጃና ሳይት ጉብኝት: +251913953461 #alsam #alsamproperties #apartments #አልሳምሪልእስቴት #አልሳምፕሮፐርቲስ #apartmentsinaddis #realestate #houseinethiopia #home #house #foryoupage #explorerpage #viral #addisababa #ethiopia #housingmarket #salesagent #realestatemarketing #property #buyhome #alsamrealestate #apartmentpriceinaddisababa #AmibaraProperties #amibararealestate #alsamgroup #apartmentforsaleinaddisababa #apartmentforsaleinethiopia

Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Amibara Properties Real Estate Sales
Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartments in Ethiopia — Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5 Video
Br 15,831,200

Apartment for sale

Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartments in Ethiopia

የሚመኙትን ቤት ፤ በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ በመሀል ሜክሲኮ! ያለምንም ዋጋ ጭማሪ ክፍያ በኢትዮጵያ ብር መሸጥ መጀመራችንን ስንገልጽ በደስታ ነው፡፡ A home that fits your dream and your wallet! We are excited to announce that sales are now available in Ethiopian Birr, with NO price Increase! Alsam Properties ይለያል! 0913953461 #GetAsrealestate #amibaraproperties #builtdifferent #amenities #amibararealestate #apartment #properties #realestate #newblock #price #fixed #elevate #newyear #addisababa #ethiopia

Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Amibara Properties Real Estate Sales
Alsam Properties in Addis Ababa — Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5 Video
Br 1,596,500

Apartment for sale

Alsam Properties in Addis Ababa

የምስራች ከዚ በፊት ከአልሳም ፕሮፐርቲስ ቤት ለመግዛት አስባችሁ ላመለጣችሁ እንዲሁም ለገዛችሁ: +251913953461 አልሳም ሪል እስቴት ከዚ በፊት በመሀል ቦሌ, በካዛንቺስና በሜክሲኮ ላይ ሙሉ ለሙሉ ግንባታቸውን አጠናቆ ቃል በገባው ቀን ለደንበኞቹ ባስረከባቸው ፕሮጀክቶቹ አድናቆትን ያገኘ አንጋፋ ድርጅት መሆኑ ይታወቃል. አሁን ደግሞ ከዚ በፊት አፓርትመንቶቻችን ላይ ያልነበሩትን የባለ 1 መኝታ አማራጮች ጭምር አካተን ሜክሲኮ በሚገኘው ጊቢያችን ውስጥ የአዲስ ብሎክ ሽያጭ መጀመራችንን ስናበስርዎ በታላቅ ደስታ ነው!!! በ 10% ቅድመ ክፍያ በመሀል ሜክሲኮ በውብ ጊቢያችን ውስጥ የቤት ባለቤት ይሁኑ! አልሳም - የታማኝ እጆች ውጤት ለተጨማሪ መረጃና ሳይት ጉብኝት: +251913953461 #alsam #alsamproperties #apartments #አልሳምሪልእስቴት #አልሳምፕሮፐርቲስ #apartmentsinaddis #realestate #houseinethiopia #home #house #foryoupage #explorerpage #viral #addisababa #ethiopia #housingmarket #salesagent #realestatemarketing #property #buyhome #alsamrealestate #apartmentpriceinaddisababa #AmibaraProperties #amibararealestate #alsamgroup #apartmentforsaleinaddisababa #apartmentforsaleinethiopia

Mexico / Alsam Properties, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Amibara Properties Real Estate Sales
Let — Sarbet, Lideta, Addis Ababa
5
Br 4,071,600

Apartment for sale

Let

Temer Real Estate ሪልስቴታችን 2 አይነት የአከፋፈል ሂደት አለዉ። -የመጀመሪያው 40%-60% ሲሆን ይህ የአከፋፈል ሂደት ከ100%ቱ ቅድመ ክፍያ 40%ቱን ሲከፍሉ የተቀረውን 60% ካርታውን እስኪረከቡ ድረስ መክፈል የሚችሉት ሲሆን ፤ -ሌላኛው ደግሞ 60%-40% ሲሆን ይህ የአከፋፈል ሂደት ከ100%ቱ ቅድመ ክፍያ 60%ቱን ሲከፍሉ የተቀረው 40% በአጠቃላይ discount ይደረግሎታል። ይህ ታላቅ ቅናሽ ሊያበቃ ጥቂት ቀናቶች መቅረቱን እናሳውቃለን። haile garment (G+²⁰) now in 12th floor -139m²-86,266/m² = 11,990,974: 60%= 7,194,000 -139m²-88,000/m²= 12,232,000: 60%= 7,339,200 (it's more expensive than other because it's in the direction of sunrise) All have 3 bedrooms somale tera ,in site clearance(85,000/m²) -113m²= 9,605,000: 60%= 5,763,000 -117.4m²= 9,979,000: 60%= 5,987,400 -119m²= 10,115,000: 60%= 6,069,000 All have 3 bedrooms ayat lomiyad (Now in 9th floor) -129m²-86,266/m²= 11,128,314: 60%= 6,676,988 (2 bedrooms) -154m²-86,266/m²= 13,352,000: 60%= 7,970,978 ( 3bedrooms) -154m²-88,000= 13,284,964: 60%= 8,131,200 -180m²-88,000= 15,840,000: 60%= 9,504,000 2-3 bedrooms ayat feresbet, 78,000/m² (Now in site clearance) 2 bedroom -87m²= 6,786,000: 60%= 4,071,600 -88m²= 6,864,000: 60%= 4,118,400 3 bedroom -107m²=8,346,000: 60%= 5,007,600 -108m²=8,424,000: 60%= 5,054,400 -109m²=8,502,000: 60%= 5,101,200 -119m²=9,282,000: 60%= 5,569,200 -121m²=9,438,000: 60%= 5,662,800 Sarbet, 95,000/m² (Now in 2nd floor) We have only 3bedrooms. -169.2= 16,074,000: 60%= 9,644,400 -167.5= 15,912,500: 60%= 9,547,500 -165 = 15,675,000: 60%= 9,405,000 -162.3= 15,418,500: 60%= 9,251,100 -157.8= 14,991,000: 60%= 8,994,600 -156.3= 14,848,500: 60%= 8,909,100

Sarbet, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Jeremiahatar.homes
Modern, Elevated Lifestyles, Safe and Secure, Near to Main Road — Mexico, Lideta, Addis Ababa
6
Br 19,000,000

Apartment for sale

Modern, Elevated Lifestyles, Safe and Secure, Near to Main Road

DO you need comfort at the heart of the city @ mexico. Its already rented apartment that you get return on your investment immediately! Step into the lap of luxury at Mexico Square around Lideta, where opulence meets convenience in this exquisite 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom sanctuary. With seamless amenities including in-unit laundry and a charming balcony, revel in uninterrupted access to 24/7 electricity and water, ensuring a lifestyle of uninterrupted comfort. Elevate your everyday with four lifts ensuring effortless mobility, seamlessly integrating convenience and accessibility. Indulge in the rare combination of comfort and accessibility, making this residence a true gem. Featuring a well-equipped kitchen, ample parking, and ground floor shops and cafeterias, immerse yourself in a world of convenience. And with a garbage chute adding to the seamless experience, every aspect of daily life is effortlessly catered for. Priced at 17,000,000 Birr with room for negotiations, don't let this opportunity slip away. Contact us at 0983776178 to uncover the market price and receive personalized recommendations for the only available unit. Embrace a life of luxury amidst transportation hubs, vibrant markets, and serene churches. Your dream home awaits! For other options visit our own Website :- www.in-addis.com Email:- [email protected] phone:- +251983776178

Mexico, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
In-Addis Properties
Br 24,000,000

Apartment for sale

2BDRM Apartment in Lideta

Discover the pinnacle of urban elegance in this upscale 2-bedroom (unfurnished) apartment nestled in Addis Ababa, Mexico (Lideta). Experience refined living with spacious interiors, sophisticated design, and captivating city views. The well-appointed kitchen boasts high-end appliances, creating a culinary haven. Unwind in the serene bedrooms, flooded with natural light. Elevate your lifestyle with added conveniences: 24/7 security guards and CCTV surveillance Cleaning service Generators for uninterrupted living during blackouts Water tanks 1 Parking space (basement) Rooftop garden Embrace the epitome of luxurious living in one of Addis Ababa's most coveted neighborhoods. You can reach us by phone or via WhatsApp at this number: ‭+49 15159458628‬

14, Alsam Chelelek Tower I, Chad St, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Negede Tekola
Br 21,990,000

Apartment for sale

Al-Sam Properties 2 Bedroom Apartment

2and half year delivery time wonderful finishing semi- furnished apartment

Mexico, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 2 baths 2 toilets 1 Parking
Rise Addis Properties
Video
Br 23,373,285

Apartment for sale

Luxury Apartments

Central Plaza =>> መሀል ሜክሲኮ በመሀል አዲስ አበባ ሜክሲኮ ለኑሮ ፣ ለንግድ ፣ለኢንቨስትመንት ተመራጭ ቦታ ላይ በተመጣጠነ ዋጋ > የንግድ ሱቆች እና > አፓርትመንቶች >> ቀድመው በመምጣት ሚሊዬኖችን ያትርፉ => ከ ባለ 1 መኝታ ጀምሮ ባለ 2 ፣ 3 መኝታ እና ፔንትሀውስ ቤቶችን ማግኘት ይችላሉ። => ለበለጠ መረጃ >> +251913953461

Mexico / Central Plaza, Lideta, Addis Ababa
2 beds 3 baths 3 toilets 1 Parking
Amibara Properties

Showing 1–20 of 46 properties

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of 2 bedroom apartments for sale in Lideta, Addis Ababa is Br 14,600,000.

Most 2 bedroom apartments for sale in Lideta, Addis Ababa are priced between Br 4,670,000 and Br 23,400,000.

Prices for 2 bedroom apartments for sale in Lideta, Addis Ababa go up to around Br 31,200,000.

Prices for 2 bedroom apartments for sale in Lideta, Addis Ababa start from around Br 1,800,000.

There are 46 available 2 bedroom apartments for sale in Lideta, Addis Ababa. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.