Houses in Addis Ababa

A big house is available for rent @ summit area. the size is 350 msq. it has 2 salons, 7 bedrooms, 6 bathrooms, modern kitchen, maids room and store, it can park 3 cars. all amenties are full. call us. 10% commission is payab...

A wide villa house for rent @ summit st. george. the size is 250 msq. it has a wide salon, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathroom, @ the back of the main house there are service rooms that include modern kitchen, maid's room with shower. it can park 2 cars. call us. 10% commission payab...

This property is situated in a much secured area and is located between bole and kazanchis. more than half portion of the plot size is covered with a properly maintained garden. if you are a garden and nature lover, this property suits you. previously and for several years, it was rented for expats working for international organization. the main house comprises: 2 bed rooms sharing a bath, wooden floored living room with a fire place, kitchen section equipped with cabinets. the service quarter has: maid's room, store, laundry section and bath others: guard's house and big gar...

A wonderful "g+1" house in a secured and very quiet residential neighborhood of ayat is available for rent. this property is located in a gated community and an eco-friendly surrounding. it has a well-kept garden covered with grass, flowers and trees. ground floor: living and dining (wooden floored), kitchen section equipped with cabinets and guest bath first floor: 3 bed rooms (all wooden floored and master with its own bath) and 2 others sharing a bath. also, enough service quarters and ample parking spaces! easy access to the main road and shopping malls at a walking distance. previously and for several years, it was rented for an expat working for an international organizat...

A beautifully designed stone-carved villa is now available for rent. it is located just adjacent to meskel flower, within walking distance to banks, cafes, supermarkets and restaurants. previously occupied by international organizations and embassy staff for more than 12 years, this property offers unmatched comfort, security, and convenience. features include: - 4 spacious bedrooms with walk-in closets - 2 modern bathrooms (one with a shower box) - large living and dining rooms with olive hardwood floors, tall ceilings, wooden trims, and a brick fireplace - modern granite kitchen with pantry and storage space .three phase electrical system - wide balcony overlooking a landscaped garden - service/staff quarters with shower and laundry room - lovely compound with mature trees, flowers, and ample garden lighting - 4000-liter water tank with pump - freshly painted interiors and exteriors - parking for up to 10 vehic...

Located adjacent to old airport and within 4 minutes drive to the international community (american) school, a high standard, very bright and a rare find unfurnished 4 bed room 5 bath house is available for rent. suits good for a high ranked diplomats, country directors and alike welcome for a viewi...

𝐅𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐞! designed for functional family living, from the moment you enter the home, you know you're going to be impressed, located in bole japan addis ababa, ethiopia the impeccably sleek design and generous living space are complimented by the equal measures of privacy and convenience found at this home's location. the living room will welcome you with a spacious dining area and modern kitchen. thanks to its great positioning. a convenient location in one of addis ababa's finest settings ensures this prominent, elegant residence receives abundant northern light throughout a series of impressive dual level dimensions. above, the allure is heightened, literally, as a substantial study/retreat is surrounded by five bedrooms and four bathrooms, including the main bedroom's stylish ensuite. moments from cafes, restaurant and gym. enter through the extra-wide entry door and your eyes are drawn immediately to the upstairs using the elegant winding staircase, you are welcomed into the oversized master retreat which has been cleverly designed for you to enjoy the views from your bedroom. the home features a lot of space and plenty of room. contact us now as this property will not last long. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞:𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐭:𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞:𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥:𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧@𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬.𝐜𝐨𝐦.𝐞𝐭 𝐏𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐞:+𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟓, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟏, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟖 𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟐 https://fournirproperties.com.et book a viewing today and embrace luxury living! #apartmentliving #expatlife #luxurylifestyle #negotiableprice #residential #embassyhousingaddis #unhousingaddis #gizaddis #diplomatichousingaddis #ngohousingaddis #addisfordiplomats #housingforexpatsaddis #addisrelocation #expathousing #expatliving #diplomaticlife #relocationafrica #africaexpatlife #homesforexpats #expatsinaddis #addishomes #worldbank #wfp #uneca #undp #un...

𝐁𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞! luxurious finishes and convenient location, this home is the perfect way to experience the addis ababa lifestyle. contemporary family home for rent located in one of well known neighborhood oldairport addis ababa ethiopia . welcome to this rarely available schloss! the open floor plan seamlessly connects the living room, dining area and kitchen creating a perfect space for entertaining guests or spending quality time with loved ones. the abundance of natural light floods the interior, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. the kitchen is a true chef's delight. *the mansion is "a truly unique property * *accommodation is plentiful comprising: - combined family and dining area provides seamless outdoor flow - stylish kitchen is equipped with stainless steel - generous sized four bedrooms each fitted with built-in wardrobes - oversized master includes an ensuite and access to balcony - modern main family bathroom with bathtub - spacious garden that you can spend with your beloved one's - five car parking space - located footsteps to daily needs *thanks to it's great positioning* contact us now as this property will not last long. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞:𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐭:𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞:𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥:𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧@𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬.𝐜𝐨𝐦.𝐞𝐭 𝐏𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐞:+𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟓, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟏, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟖 𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟐 https://fournirproperties.com.et book a viewing today and embrace luxury living! #apartmentliving #expatlife #luxurylifestyle #negotiableprice #residential #embassyhousingaddis #unhousingaddis #gizaddis #diplomatichousingaddis #ngohousingaddis #addisfordiplomats #housingforexpatsaddis #addisrelocation #expathousing #expatliving #diplomaticlife #relocationafrica #africaexpatlife #homesforexpats #expatsinaddis #addishomes #worldbank #wfp #uneca #undp #un...

𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 & 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐜𝐲! step into the residences at and come home to a world of crafted detail and generous consideration. 𝐀𝐛𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬. located in meskel flower addis ababa , ethiopia . these stylish home offer exquisite living for the executive who is looking for a little more space. offering five bedroom's with three bathroom. throughout the house you'll find quality, unique furnishings and appliances and everything you need for your stay. this is a contemporary, characterful slice of expat living. living areas are designed for relaxing and entertaining, indoors and out on your balcony. every moment will be one to enjoy. distinctive interiors offer you a selection of four contemporary yet classic palettes. so you can choose to express your character in warm, earthy tones, and soft. each element of your home has been designed specifically for your every need and space. a wardrobe centres a room, tiles make a statement for you as you bathe, handles are made to be a joy to touch. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞:𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐭:𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞:𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥:𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧@𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬.𝐜𝐨𝐦.𝐞𝐭 𝐏𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐞:+𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟓, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟏, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟖 𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟐 https://fournirproperties.com.et book a viewing today and embrace luxury living! #apartmentliving #expatlife #luxurylifestyle #negotiableprice #residential #embassyhousingaddis #unhousingaddis #gizaddis #diplomatichousingaddis #ngohousingaddis #addisfordiplomats #housingforexpatsaddis #addisrelocation #expathousing #expatliving #diplomaticlife #relocationafrica #africaexpatlife #homesforexpats #expatsinaddis #addishomes #worldbank #wfp #uneca #undp #un...

𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐫! it's not often you come across a property this good in such a great location. and you will be blown away, like i was, when you see the big gardens, lawns and huge alfresco! it really is a big house feel packed into this easy to care for, warm and welcoming. this villa is situated in a prime location just moments away from the shopping village located in bole rwanda addis ababa, ethiopia . features: - spacious lounge with plenty of natural light - separate dining area - well appointed kitchen - plenty of cupboard space and pentry - 3 good sized bedrooms with wardrobes to all - two bathrooms you'll be able to enjoy everything this beautiful villa has to offer right on your doorstep! the villa features a spacious and stylishly decorated bedroom and plenty of storage space. the living area is bright and airy, with large windows that let in plenty of natural light. the kitchen is spacious and bright. outside, you'll find a private outdoor area where you can relax by having a glass of wine. the villa also comes with street parking in a quiet cul- de- sac compound. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞:𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐭:𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞:𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥:𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧@𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬.𝐜𝐨𝐦.𝐞𝐭 𝐏𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐞:+𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟓, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟏, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟖 𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟐 https://fournirproperties.com.et book a viewing today and embrace luxury living! #apartmentliving #expatlife #luxurylifestyle #negotiableprice #residential contact us now as this property will not last long. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞:𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐭:𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞:𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥:𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐬𝐨𝐧@𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬.𝐜𝐨𝐦.𝐞𝐭 𝐏𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐞:+𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟓, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟏, +𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝟗𝟖 𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟐 https://fournirproperties.com.et book a viewing today and embrace luxury living! #apartmentliving #expatlife #luxurylifestyle #negotiableprice #residential #embassyhousingaddis #unhousingaddis #gizaddis #diplomatichousingaddis #ngohousingaddis #addisfordiplomats #housingforexpatsaddis #addisrelocation #expathousing #expatliving #diplomaticlife #relocationafrica #africaexpatlife #homesforexpats #expatsinaddis #addishomes #worldbank #wfp #uneca #undp #un...

Fully furnished diplomat residence in secure gated community discover this elegant and modern residence designed to meet the high standards of diplomatic living. located in a peaceful and well-secured gated community, this fully furnished home offers both luxury and comfort. the property features spacious living and dining areas filled with natural light, stylish furniture, and contemporary décor. it includes multiple ensuite bedrooms, a modern kitchen with quality appliances, and a private garden ideal for relaxation or entertaining guests. residents enjoy 24/7 security, reliable utilities, and easy access to international schools, embassies, supermarkets, and key city landmarks. perfect for diplomats and expatriate families seeking a premium residence in a safe, quiet, and accessible neighborhood. contact information phone: +251 912 111 212 / +251 722 719 609 email: [email protected] / [email protected] website: www.tucasanetagent.com office: tucasanet general commission agent, addis ababa, ethio...

Brand new modern home -- move in today! step into this stunning brand new residence designed for style, comfort, and modern living. bright, spacious, and perfect for families, this home offers: spacious living & dining areas modern kitchen with premium finishes comfortable bedrooms & luxurious master suite private garden & secure parking prime location near schools, shops & amenities don't miss out --- your dream home is ready! contact: - email: [email protected] - whatsapp: +251 722 719 609 / +251 912 111 212 #expatlife #luxurylifestyle #negotiableprice #residential #embassyhousingaddis #unhousingaddis #gizaddis #diplomatichousingaddis #ngohousingaddis #addisfordiplomats #housingforexpatsaddis #addisrelocation #expathousing #expatliving #diplomaticlife #relocationafrica #africaexpatlife #homesforexpats #expatsinaddis #addishomes #worldbank #wfp #uneca #undp #un...

Fantastic family home discover this exceptional family residence, thoughtfully designed to offer space, style, and modern comfort. situated in a highly sought-after neighborhood, this home provides an ideal environment for family living and entertaining. key features: - spacious living and dining areas with abundant natural light - modern, fully equipped kitchen with high-quality finishes - three to four well-proportioned bedrooms, including a master suite - contemporary bathrooms with premium fixtures - private garden and outdoor area, perfect for relaxation or family gatherings - secure gated compound with dedicated parking - prime location close to schools, shopping centers, and major amenities this property seamlessly blends elegance and functionality, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for discerning families. it is the perfect choice for those seeking comfort, convenience, and a superior living experience. contact information: - email: [email protected] - whatsapp: +251 722 719 609 / +251 912 111 212 #apartmentliving #expatlife #luxurylifestyle #negotiableprice #residential #embassyhousingaddis #unhousingaddis #gizaddis #diplomatichousingaddis #ngohousingaddis #addisfordiplomats #housingforexpatsaddis #addisrelocation #expathousing #expatliving #diplomaticlife #relocationafrica #africaexpatlife #homesforexpats #expatsinaddis #addishomes #worldbank #wfp #uneca #undp #un...

Exclusive 4-bedroom luxury residence -- tailored for diplomats & elite expats steps from the eu discover refined living in this exceptional 4-bedroom luxury home, perfectly positioned within walking distance to the european union. designed for comfort, sophistication, and privacy, this residence offers a serene retreat in one of addis ababa's most prestigious and secure neighborhoods. luxury property highlights - 4 elegantly designed bedrooms with premium finishes - sun-filled living & dining spaces crafted for comfort and style - fully appointed modern kitchen with high-quality fittings - impeccably maintained private compound - quiet, secure residential zone ideal for diplomats and high-profile clients - unbeatable location --- steps from eu offices, gourmet cafes, supermarkets & key city access points - perfect for long-term diplomatic, ngo, and executive stays --- contact the premium listing agent -- tucasanet whatsapp / telegram: +251 912 111 212 +251 722 719 609 emails: [email protected] [email protected] --- #luxuryhomesaddis #diplomatichousing #expatluxuryliving #tucasanet #prestigelivingaddis #addisababarealestate #euareaaddis #executivehousing #highendhomesaddis #embassyhousingaddis #premiumpropertiesethiopia #securelivingaddis #eliteresidences #addisrentalmarket #luxurylifestyleaddis #toprealtorethiopia #exclusivelistingaddis #prestigioushomesaddis #movetoaddis #addiselitehousing #luxuryforrentaddis #executiverelocationaddis #addispropertyexperts #highprofilehousing #4bedroomluxuryaddis #primelocationhomes #addisluxurymarket #ethiopiarealest...

luxury 5-bedroom home -- meskel flower, addis ababa live in style, comfort, and privacy! this modern, fully-furnished home is perfect for executives, diplomats, or families seeking spacious city living. features: - 5 bedrooms 3 bathrooms - modern kitchen & bright living areas - balcony & private outdoor space - distinctive interiors with elegant finishes location: meskel flower, addis ababa price: negotiable email: [email protected] whatsapp: +251 722 719 609 / +251 912 111 212 book your viewing today -- luxury awaits! ⸻ suggested hashtags: #luxurylivingaddis #expathousingaddis #diplomatichousing #addisababahomes #meskelflower #luxuryresidence #executiveliving #realestateaddis #tucasanetlisti...

luxury apartment in bole -- exceptional style & extraordinary comfort step into refined living with this high-end luxury apartment located in the heart of bole. designed for those who expect elegance, comfort, and modern sophistication, this residence offers an extraordinary lifestyle experience just moments away from top cafes, embassies, the airport, and premium shopping. extraordinary features - grand open-plan living room with floor-to-ceiling windows - stunning city view balcony for relaxing and entertaining - premium modern kitchen with high-quality appliances - spacious, sun-filled bedrooms with built-in wardrobes - elegant master suite with ensuite + walk-in closet - high ceilings + designer lighting for a luxurious ambience - 24/7 security, cctv & controlled access - hotel-style amenities: gym, steam, sauna, swimming pool - backup generator & water system for uninterrupted living prime bole location steps from malls, restaurants, european union access roads, airport, and lifestyle destinations. --- contact -- tucasanet general commission agent whatsapp / telegram: +251 912 111 212 +251 722 719 609 email: [email protected] [email protected] --- # luxury hashtags for maximum reach #boleluxuryliving #luxuryapartmentaddis #tucasanet #addisrealestate #boleaddisababa #premiumhomesaddis #executivelivingaddis #diplomathousing #expathousingaddis #luxurylifestyleethiopia #addisababahomes #boleresidences #highendlivingaddis #luxuryforrentaddis #addispropertymarket #realestateethiopia #exclusivelistingaddis #elitehomesaddis #movetoaddis #modernlivingethiopia #addisluxurymar...

luxury home for rent -- kebena, addis ababa! step into this magnificent, like-new residence featuring 3 spacious bedrooms with bullet-proof doors, modern kitchen, bright living spaces, lush backyard, and a stunning rooftop with panoramic city views. perfect for expats, diplomats & families --- close to german, french, italian & belgian embassies. kebena, addis ababa price: negotiable contact (tucasanet): whatsapp/telegram: +251912111212 / +251722719609 email: [email protected] alt email: [email protected] #tucasanet #kebenahome #luxurylivingaddis #expathousingaddis #embassyhousingaddis #unhousingaddis #ngohousingaddis #addisfordiplomats #addishomes #relocationaddis #cityviewhome #luxuryresidence #premiumlocationaddis #expatliving #addisrealest...

garden paradise home -- ayat gated compound! step into luxury living with this beautifully designed 4-bedroom family residence featuring modern finishes, big garden, fireplace spot, maid's quarter, and elegant open-plan interiors. just 10 minutes from cambridge academy --- perfect for families, expats & diplomats. ayat, addis ababa price: negotiable tucasanet contact: whatsapp/telegram: +251912111212 / +251722719609 email: [email protected] #tucasanet #ayathomes #luxuryhomesaddis #expathousingaddis #diplomatichousingaddis #unhousingaddis #ngohousingaddis #addisfordiplomats #relocationaddis #addisrealest...

elegant unfurnished 4-bedroom residence for rent -- diplomatic area location: around french embassy, addis ababa, ethiopia presented by tucasanet real estate experience refined living in this spacious and secure family home located in one of addis ababa's most prestigious diplomatic neighborhoods. perfect for families, diplomats, and organizations seeking comfort, privacy, and generous living spaces. property features 4 unfurnished bedrooms 3 bathrooms 1 spacious living room 1 dedicated office room 1 spacious kitchen 4 service rooms + bathrooms 1 guard room + bathroom wide green area parking for 10+ cars balconies with green view land size: 800 sqm safe & diplomatic neighborhood 24/7 automatic generator master bedroom large master suite 🧺 built-in closet attached private bathroom contact tucasanet real estate whatsapp / telegram: +251 912 111 212 / +251 722 719 609 email: [email protected] #tucasanet #addisababarealestate #luxuryhomesethiopia #diplomaticareaaddis #houseforrentaddis #propertylisting #luxuryliving #addisababa #realestateethiopia #homeforrent #frenchembassyarea #premiumhomesad...

Classic villa available for rent on a 527 m² compound in the highly sought-after bole area. ideally situated within walking distance of cafés, hotels, restaurants, and major shopping malls---just 50 meters from desalegn hotel no. 3 and 400 meters from the main bole road. main house features: 3 bedrooms, including a master bedroom with ensuite bathroom 2 bathrooms in total bright and spacious living room and dining area well-appointed kitchen 2 verandas offering relaxing outdoor space service quarter (self-contained): bedroom kitchen living area toilet with shower exterior & compound: large, beautifully maintained garden parking space for 6--8 cars this villa offers comfort, convenience, and prime accessibility---perfect for residential or diplomatic u...